Osteochondrosis should be taken seriously. Only the uninitiated believe that this is a simple illness that is easy to manage without the help of a specialist. You should tackle the problem for effective treatment. Exclude large loads, lead a measured lifestyle, properly eat and carry out special exercises. In the acute phase, drug support and constant monitoring of a doctor are required.
Osteochondrosis - what is it?
Distrophic processes that lead to a partial or complete change in the intervertebral discs. The vertebrae that merging together shreds that lose their elasticity under the influence of loads, infections, malnutrition. When cleaning, the panes on the nerve ends begin, which causes unbearable pain. The disease at an early stage does not cause serious problems, but the earlier the patient turns a specialist, the more effective the treatment becomes.
At the beginning of the disease, slight changes in the spine occur. Osteochondrosis approaches unnoticed. Small pain occurs in different parts of the spine that signal degenerative-dystrophic processes in slices.
If you do not start treatment immediately, the process can become irreversible and transferred to the tissue of the vertebrae. The distance of the discs leads to a gradual weakening of the external fiber rings. Patients with osteochondrosis are often exposed to complications such as lead and vertebral hernia.
Regular studies in this area provide disappointing statistical data. People over thirty years old are often before the spine disease, 70% of patients suffer from different forms of osteochondrosis. This is a neurological disease that affects the ligaments of herniated discs. It is accompanied by sharp pain, pressure thrusts and other symptoms that often do not enable people to conduct a familiar lifestyle and work normally.
Osteochondrosis does not occur without reason, sharp, with acute pain. The first symptoms are insignificant and inconspicuous. With an unexpected deterioration of the fountain, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the spine, which quickly pass, do not neglect the body's signals. It is necessary to advise a doctor immediately and undergo a complete examination. Timely treatment will help to avoid serious complications.
Important. If you neglect the treatment and tips from doctors, you can come across a lead or a part of the hard drive - a hernia in which part of the pulp core hangs in the Cerebrospinal Canal and paralysis can cause violations of nerve ends in unbearable pain.
There are different types of osteochondrosis, named after localization and pain position in the spine.
- Cervical
- Thoracic
- Lumbar spine.
When examining, the specialist determines the degree of the lesion, the exposure zone and choose the method of complex treatment. The effectiveness of the treatment of osteochondrosis largely depends on the exact compliance with all prescribes by the appealing doctor.
Causes
After numerous studies, experts came to the conclusion that the main reason for the appearance of osteochondrosis is an unequal distribution of the loads in different parts of the spine. The basic cause can be intense in unusual conditions, a long session in one position, heavy loads during sports training and blows. The result of an unexpected or longer load on a certain area of the spine is a gradual change in the structure of the intervertebral discs.
Several fundamental distinction features can be distinguished on the main causes of the appearance and gradual development of the disease:
- Hereditary changes in the development of the body that leads to the occurrence of osteochondrosis.
- Diseases of the endocrine system, a failure in the work of metabolic processes.
- The improper development of the skeletal muscular system leads to pathological changes in the body.
- All injuries to the back, the lower back, the neck in the fall, during training, sharp loads, strokes.
- Inexpensive lifestyle, burdened by malnutrition.
- Osteochondrosis is an unchanged satellite of overweight people who suffer from obesity.
- The abuse of alcohol and nicotine necessarily leads to the destruction of the intervertebral discs.
- Constant psychological and physical exertion, stress and overload become the main cause of dystrophy of the intermediate writing.
- Women in different stages of pregnancy often encounter manifestations of osteochondrosis.
The corset of the spine muscles that support the spine is more durable by representatives of the strong half of humanity. Women with great big breasts and small sports will necessarily collide with osteochondrosis of the cervix and thorax region.
The development of osteochondrosis
No illness occurs for no reason and starts immediately. The body always passes step by step. The disease has four main phases you need to know to consult a doctor for help.
- Gradually, dystrophic changes in the seeds of the intermediary cartilage usually occur imperceptibly. The dehydration of the disc becomes the main cause of the occurrence of microresses, loss of elasticity and thickening of the cartilage. Often people in this phase feel slightly uncomfortable with a long session in a pose or with intensive shops.
- The second stage is difficult not to notice. A degenerative change in the tissue leads to the occurrence of lead. The fibrous capsule is destroyed and the spine is reduced. The result will clamp the nerve endings, the appearance of a sharp pain in individual sections of the back. Pain syndrome is actively expressed for tendencies, sharp curves and running. Osteochondrosis is accompanied by a strong loss of performance and the occurrence of weakness in the body.
- Complete or partially abrasion of the intermediate cartilage due to osteochondrosis. The thinning of the tissue is completely noticeable during radiography. The symptoms of the disease are pronounced and can lead to partial paralysis. It is impossible to relieve pain and you have to fall back on injections and other medications at the stove of the disease. Only effective drugs and complete aid.
- This is the last stage that is characteristic of the complete destruction of the intermediate consumption cartilage. A complex violation of the neurological system, which leads to the occurrence of bone growth at the location of the cartilage. The mobility of the joints is completely disturbed. Osteophytes can violate the nerve ends of the vertebrae and bone segments. The help of a surgeon may be necessary at this stage.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis is a pathological change in the cartilage tissue of the spine that connect slices. Degenerative dystrophic changes occur for various reasons and lead to the formation of diseases of the ligaments and intervertebral discs. During osteochondrosis, soft tissue and nerve endings are injured. The vessels and nerve ends that are near the stove have serious changes, causing severe pain and violations of the supply of nutrients.
The main symptoms speak of the development of osteochondrosis
It should be aware of all, even insignificant changes in the body. The faster the preventive influence on the emerging focus of the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.
- There is pain in the neck, in the chest, in the lower back and in the ribs.
- There is a stiffness of movements during the curves, inclination and fast walking. Short -term pain occurs when lifting weights.
- Hands and legs lose their sensitivity, become deaf and thresholds.
- Schüttelfrost even appear on the street at high temperatures. Lomota in the lower and upper extremities.
- Unexpected and very painful cramps of the muscles of the legs and arms.
- A pronounced dysfunction appears in the work of the genitals, which can cause serious psychological injuries.
- The appearance of dizziness and sharp headache.
- Sharp pain in the chest area, strongly reminded of a heart attack state.
- The fingertips are partially or completely or completely sensitive.
- Safe muscle hypotension.
- A strong performance, high tiredness, loss of visual acuity.
Symptoms that are characteristic of the development of the disease in different parts of the spine;
Cervical. Sharp, fast pain in the shoulders and arms, the occurrence of nausea, dizziness and sharp migraine attacks can signal the disease. Inexplicable pressure sticks that do not related to the operation of the cardiovascular system.
The appearance of constant noises in the ears, stars before his eyes speaks of the problems of the cervical spine. Older people can suddenly lose consciousness while walking.
Thoracic. The appearance of sharp pain in the front of the chest body, stomach, between the ribs. Breathing becomes more common and more difficult. Pressure heaviness in the chest area. A sharp pain in the shoulder blades during the curves, movement and inclinations. Disorder of the stomach intestine. Attacks on pancreatitis, swelling, diarrhea. The limbs are unexpectedly deaf and people can lose balance when walking. Sharp weakness, a feeling of trembling under the skin.
Lumbar spine. The appearance of stupid increase in pain in the lower back. It can give a leg, which leads to a loss of balance when moving. Even during the break, there are uncomfortable tingling in the lower extremities. If it is inclined, it will be difficult to smooth out from the outside without help. Violation in the work of the genitarian system.
Possible complications
A partial or complete destruction of bonds between vertebrae leads to the development of numerous chronic diseases. Even a slight pain in the spine, which seemed unexpectedly and quickly disappeared, should get a person to examine a complete exam. This will help to identify the origin of the disease and with the help of preventive agents in order to avoid further development of the disease.
If you ignore the first signals, you can have more serious problems:
- The appearance of sharp, longer pain in the head, migraines and dizziness.
- Problems in the cervical spine can lead to a strong loss of vision.
- Loss of hearing is often a result of a violation of the upper spine.
- The development of osteochondrosis can cause autonomous functional disorder.
- Problems in the lower back lead to a strong tightening of the diseases of the genitarian system.
- Large loads and lack of systemic treatment become the cause of intermediate residents.
- People are faced with diseases such as lumbago, spondylarthrosis, lumbargia.
- The long -term development of osteochondose without qualified treatment leads to a stenosis of the vertebral channels.
It is necessary to understand that all disorders in the work of the spine will necessarily lead to the development of complex chronic diseases of the internal organs. Damage to the vascular bars make the rhythm of the organs more difficult, violating the supply of the necessary diet and removing toxins and toxins.
This has a negative effect on the whole body. Damaged cells and toxins that accumulate in tissues stimulate the development of malignant formations. You can suddenly find out that excellent health has suffered severe pain in the lower back, in the back or in your throat.
Phase of worsening of osteochondrosis
In spring, people encounter a sharp deterioration of their health in the lower part of the spine. This can be due to the lack of the required number of minerals and vitamins. Sharp physical loads and temperature changes on the street. The thoracic region suffers the most in winter. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational nutrition. A sitting lifestyle in the cervix department or works the most in one position. With the first symptoms you have to use ointments and try to get rid of cramps and edema as soon as possible. An immediate appeal to a specialist will help to be effective with osteochondrosis. When using a strong edema and the use of diuretics, do not forget to take medicines with potassium and calcium.
Diagnosis
The doctor who is addressed by a patient with sharp pain in the spine should take several steps one after the other
- Hang -up collection. Have a detailed conversation with the patient. The aim is to clarify the basic causes for the occurrence of the disease. At what time arise the most striking attacks, which included the occurrence of pain. Individual characteristics of the course of the disease "osteochondrosis".
- A thorough personal exam by a specialist. An examination of the skin is carried out for the presence of a rash and an edema. The flexibility of the joints and the severity of the reflexes are checked. Palpation of a painful area helps to locate pain points and to find a deterioration. The drums with fingers or special tools help to determine the radiation of pain. The degree of sensitivity in different parts of the body is determined by tingling with needles.
In order to maintain the most complete image of the condition of the body and identify hidden Foki, a hardware examination should be used that necessarily contains:
- Diagnosis using an X beam. The image of the affected area enables you to immediately notice the narrowing of the permissible gap between the waking vertebrae. Drying the intervertebral discs is clearly visible in the X rays.
- MRI, modern technology that guarantees a precise diagnosis of diseases of the spine department. The use of magnetic resonance imaging helps to determine and localize the location of the formation of Schwandralernie.
- Computer tomography in its meaning and effectiveness does not differ significantly from the MRI. The only disadvantage is an increased radiation exposure, so CT is not recommended to use children.